House

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

S 3971 — Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

This House vote passed 345-41 on 2026-03-17 00:00:00 +0000 UTC. 45 members did not vote.

Passed 2026-03-17 00:00:00 +0000 UTC

431 Total Votes

345 Yea (80%)

41 Nay (10%)

45 Not Voting

How Each Party Voted

41 members broke with their party

How Members Voted

Broke with Party (41)

Aaron Bean R-FL

Nay

Andy Biggs R-AZ

Nay

Sheri Biggs R-SC

Nay

Lauren Boebert R-CO

Nay

Tim Burchett R-TN

Nay

Eric Burlison R-MO

Nay

Ben Cline R-VA

Nay

Michael Cloud R-TX

Nay

Andrew S. Clyde R-GA

Nay

Mike Collins R-GA

Nay

Elijah Crane R-AZ

Nay

Warren Davidson R-OH

Nay

Byron Donalds R-FL

Nay

Randy Fine R-FL

Nay

Lizzie Fletcher D-TX

Nay

Russell Fry R-SC

Nay

Russ Fulcher R-ID

Nay

Brandon Gill R-TX

Nay

H. Morgan Griffith R-VA

Nay

Glenn Grothman R-WI

Nay

Andy Harris R-MD

Nay

Mark Harris R-NC

Nay

Diana Harshbarger R-TN

Nay

Kevin Hern R-OK

Nay

Clay Higgins R-LA

Nay

Wesley Hunt R-TX

Nay

Mike Kennedy R-UT

Nay

Anna Paulina Luna R-FL

Nay

Celeste Maloy R-UT

Nay

Thomas Massie R-KY

Nay

Tom McClintock R-CA

Nay

Mary E. Miller R-IL

Nay

Cory Mills R-FL

Nay

Barry Moore R-AL

Nay

Tim Moore R-NC

Nay

Robert F. Onder, Jr. R-MO

Nay

Burgess Owens R-UT

Nay

Scott Perry R-PA

Nay

Keith Self R-TX

Nay

Victoria Spartz R-IN

Nay

Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ

Nay

Yea (345)

Alma S. Adams D-NC

Robert B. Aderholt R-AL

Pete Aguilar D-CA

Mark Alford R-MO

Rick W. Allen R-GA

Gabe Amo D-RI

Mark E. Amodei R-NV

Yassamin Ansari D-AZ

Jodey C. Arrington R-TX

Brian Babin R-TX

Don Bacon R-NE

James R. Baird R-IN

Troy Balderson R-OH

Becca Balint D-VT

Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA

Tom Barrett R-MI

Michael Baumgartner R-WA

Joyce Beatty D-OH

Nicholas J. Begich III R-AK

Wesley Bell D-MO

Cliff Bentz R-OR

Ami Bera D-CA

Jack Bergman R-MI

Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D-VA

Stephanie I. Bice R-OK

Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL

Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D-GA

Suzanne Bonamici D-OR

Mike Bost R-IL

Brendan F. Boyle D-PA

Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R-PA

Shontel M. Brown D-OH

Julia Brownley D-CA

Vern Buchanan R-FL

Nikki Budzinski D-IL

Janelle S. Bynum D-OR

Ken Calvert R-CA

Kat Cammack R-FL

Salud O. Carbajal D-CA

Mike Carey R-OH

André Carson D-IN

Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA

Troy A. Carter D-LA

John R. Carter R-TX

Greg Casar D-TX

Ed Case D-HI

Sean Casten D-IL

Kathy Castor D-FL

Joaquin Castro D-TX

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL

Judy Chu D-CA

Juan Ciscomani R-AZ

Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D-CA

Katherine M. Clark D-MA

Yvette D. Clarke D-NY

Emanuel Cleaver D-MO

James E. Clyburn D-SC

Steve Cohen D-TN

Tom Cole R-OK

James Comer R-KY

Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D-NJ

Jim Costa D-CA

Joe Courtney D-CT

Angie Craig D-MN

Jeff Crank R-CO

Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR

Jasmine Crockett D-TX

Jason Crow D-CO

Donald G. Davis D-NC

Monica De La Cruz R-TX

Madeleine Dean D-PA

Diana DeGette D-CO

Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT

Suzan K. DelBene D-WA

Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA

Mark DeSaulnier D-CA

Maxine Dexter D-OR

Debbie Dingell D-MI

Troy Downing R-MT

Neal P. Dunn R-FL

Chuck Edwards R-NC

Sarah Elfreth D-MD

Jake Ellzey R-TX

Tom Emmer R-MN

Veronica Escobar D-TX

Adriano Espaillat D-NY

Ron Estes R-KS

Gabe Evans R-CO

Dwight Evans D-PA

Mike Ezell R-MS

Pat Fallon R-TX

Julie Fedorchak R-ND

Randy Feenstra R-IA

Cleo Fields D-LA

Shomari Figures D-AL

Brad Finstad R-MN

Michelle Fischbach R-MN

Scott Fitzgerald R-WI

Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA

Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN

Mike Flood R-NE

Vince Fong R-CA

Bill Foster D-IL

Valerie P. Foushee D-NC

Virginia Foxx R-NC

Lois Frankel D-FL

Scott Franklin R-FL

Laura Friedman D-CA

Maxwell Frost D-FL

John Garamendi D-CA

Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY

Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX

Laura Gillen D-NY

Jared F. Golden D-ME

Daniel S. Goldman D-NY

Craig A. Goldman R-TX

Jimmy Gomez D-CA

Tony Gonzales R-TX

Vicente Gonzalez D-TX

Lance Gooden R-TX

Maggie Goodlander D-NH

Josh Gottheimer D-NJ

Sam Graves R-MO

Adam Gray D-CA

Al Green D-TX

Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ

Michael Guest R-MS

Brett Guthrie R-KY

Harriet M. Hageman R-WY

Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ

Josh Harder D-CA

Mike Haridopolos R-FL

Jahana Hayes D-CT

J. French Hill R-AR

James A. Himes D-CT

Ashley Hinson R-IA

Steven Horsford D-NV

Erin Houchin R-IN

Chrissy Houlahan D-PA

Steny H. Hoyer D-MD

Val T. Hoyle D-OR

Richard Hudson R-NC

Jared Huffman D-CA

Bill Huizenga R-MI

Jeff Hurd R-CO

Darrell Issa R-CA

Glenn Ivey D-MD

Brian Jack R-GA

Ronny Jackson R-TX

Sara Jacobs D-CA

John James R-MI

Pramila Jayapal D-WA

Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY

Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D-GA

Dusty Johnson R-SD

Julie Johnson D-TX

Jim Jordan R-OH

David P. Joyce R-OH

John Joyce R-PA

Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA

Marcy Kaptur D-OH

William R. Keating D-MA

Trent Kelly R-MS

Mike Kelly R-PA

Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY

Ro Khanna D-CA

Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA

Kevin Kiley R-CA

Young Kim R-CA

Brad Knott R-NC

David Kustoff R-TN

Darin LaHood R-IL

Nick LaLota R-NY

Greg Landsman D-OH

Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY

John B. Larson D-CT

George Latimer D-NY

Robert E. Latta R-OH

Michael Lawler R-NY

Laurel M. Lee R-FL

Susie Lee D-NV

Summer L. Lee D-PA

Julia Letlow R-LA

Mike Levin D-CA

Sam T. Liccardo D-CA

Ted Lieu D-CA

Zoe Lofgren D-CA

Barry Loudermilk R-GA

Frank D. Lucas R-OK

Morgan Luttrell R-TX

Ryan Mackenzie R-PA

Seth Magaziner D-RI

Nicole Malliotakis R-NY

Tracey Mann R-KS

John W. Mannion D-NY

Brian J. Mast R-FL

Doris O. Matsui D-CA

Lucy McBath D-GA

Sarah McBride D-DE

Michael T. McCaul R-TX

Lisa C. McClain R-MI

April McClain Delaney D-MD

Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA

Betty McCollum D-MN

Richard McCormick R-GA

Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI

Addison P. McDowell R-NC

Morgan McGarvey D-KY

James P. McGovern D-MA

John J. McGuire III R-VA

LaMonica McIver D-NJ

Gregory W. Meeks D-NY

Christian Dashaun Menefee D-TX

Robert Menendez D-NJ

Grace Meng D-NY

Mark B. Messmer R-IN

Daniel Meuser R-PA

Kweisi Mfume D-MD

Max L. Miller R-OH

Carol D. Miller R-WV

Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA

Dave Min D-CA

John R. Moolenaar R-MI

Blake D. Moore R-UT

Gwen Moore D-WI

Riley M. Moore R-WV

Nathaniel Moran R-TX

Joseph D. Morelle D-NY

Kelly Morrison D-MN

Jared Moskowitz D-FL

Seth Moulton D-MA

Frank J. Mrvan D-IN

Kevin Mullin D-CA

Gregory F. Murphy R-NC

Jerrold Nadler D-NY

Richard E. Neal D-MA

Joe Neguse D-CO

Dan Newhouse R-WA

Donald Norcross D-NJ

Zachary Nunn R-IA

Jay Obernolte R-CA

Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D-MD

Ilhan Omar D-MN

Frank Pallone, Jr. D-NJ

Gary J. Palmer R-AL

Jimmy Panetta D-CA

Chris Pappas D-NH

Jimmy Patronis R-FL

Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA

Scott H. Peters D-CA

Brittany Pettersen D-CO

August Pfluger R-TX

Chellie Pingree D-ME

Mark Pocan D-WI

Nellie Pou D-NJ

Ayanna Pressley D-MA

Mike Quigley D-IL

Emily Randall D-WA

Jamie Raskin D-MD

Guy Reschenthaler R-PA

Josh Riley D-NY

Luz M. Rivas D-CA

Mike Rogers R-AL

Deborah K. Ross D-NC

David Rouzer R-NC

Raul Ruiz D-CA

Michael A. Rulli R-OH

John H. Rutherford R-FL

Patrick Ryan D-NY

Andrea Salinas D-OR

Linda T. Sánchez D-CA

Steve Scalise R-LA

Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA

Derek Schmidt R-KS

Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL

Hillary J. Scholten D-MI

Kim Schrier D-WA

David Schweikert R-AZ

Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA

Austin Scott R-GA

David Scott D-GA

Pete Sessions R-TX

Terri A. Sewell D-AL

Brad Sherman D-CA

Jefferson Shreve R-IN

Lateefah Simon D-CA

Michael K. Simpson R-ID

Jason Smith R-MO

Adrian Smith R-NE

Christopher H. Smith R-NJ

Adam Smith D-WA

Lloyd Smucker R-PA

Eric Sorensen D-IL

Darren Soto D-FL

Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM

Greg Stanton D-AZ

Pete Stauber R-MN

Elise M. Stefanik R-NY

Bryan Steil R-WI

Haley M. Stevens D-MI

Marilyn Strickland D-WA

Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN

Suhas Subramanyam D-VA

Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY

Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH

Mark Takano D-CA

David J. Taylor R-OH

Claudia Tenney R-NY

Shri Thanedar D-MI

Mike Thompson D-CA

Bennie G. Thompson D-MS

Glenn Thompson R-PA

William R. Timmons IV R-SC

Dina Titus D-NV

Rashida Tlaib D-MI

Jill N. Tokuda D-HI

Paul Tonko D-NY

Norma J. Torres D-CA

Ritchie Torres D-NY

Lori Trahan D-MA

Derek Tran D-CA

Michael R. Turner R-OH

Lauren Underwood D-IL

David G. Valadao R-CA

Matt Van Epps R-TN

Juan Vargas D-CA

Gabe Vasquez D-NM

Marc A. Veasey D-TX

Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY

Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA

Ann Wagner R-MO

Tim Walberg R-MI

James R. Walkinshaw D-VA

Maxine Waters D-CA

Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ

Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX

Daniel Webster R-FL

Bruce Westerman R-AR

George Whitesides D-CA

Nikema Williams D-GA

Roger Williams R-TX

Robert J. Wittman R-VA

Steve Womack R-AR

Rudy Yakym III R-IN

Ryan K. Zinke R-MT

Not Voting (45)

Jake Auchincloss D-MA

Andy Barr R-KY

Josh Brecheen R-OK

J. Luis Correa D-CA

Dan Crenshaw R-TX

Henry Cuellar D-TX

Sharice Davids D-KS

Danny K. Davis D-IL

Scott DesJarlais R-TN

Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL

Lloyd Doggett D-TX

Robert Garcia D-CA

Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL

Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL

Paul A. Gosar R-AZ

Pat Harrigan R-NC

Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL

Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R-NJ

Robin L. Kelly D-IL

Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL

Rick Larsen D-WA

Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM

Stephen F. Lynch D-MA

Nancy Mace R-SC

Troy E. Nehls R-TX

Ralph Norman R-SC

Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY

Andrew Ogles R-TN

Nancy Pelosi D-CA

Delia C. Ramirez D-IL

Harold Rogers R-KY

John W. Rose R-TN

Chip Roy R-TX

Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL

Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL

W. Gregory Steube R-FL

Dale W. Strong R-AL

Eric Swalwell D-CA

Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI

Beth Van Duyne R-TX

Derrick Van Orden R-WI

Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL

Tony Wied R-WI

Frederica S. Wilson D-FL

Joe Wilson R-SC

Data from GovTrack.us · 119th Congress